IntroductionCats, scientifically known as Felis catus, are small, carnivorous mammals that have been domesticated for thousands of years. Belonging to the Felidae family, they are one of the most popular pets globally, loved for their playful and independent nature. This article provides a comprehensive overview of cats, exploring their history, physical characteristics, behavior, and significance in various cultures.
History of DomesticationCats were first domesticated in the Near East around 7500 BC. Evidence suggests that the process began when wildcats started living in close proximity to human agricultural settlements, attracted by the abundance of rodents. Over time, these wildcats adapted to living alongside humans, leading to a symbiotic relationship. The ancient Egyptians B TO C Database are credited with fully domesticating cats around 2000 BC, where they were revered and often depicted in art and mythology.
Physical CharacteristicsCats are medium-sized animals with a flexible body, sharp retractable claws, and keen senses. They typically weigh between 5 to 20 pounds, with a height of 9 to 10 inches at the shoulder. Their fur can vary widely in color and pattern, including solid, tabby, bicolor, tricolor, and more. Cats have large eyes adapted for low-light conditions, making them excellent nocturnal hunters. Their hearing is also highly developed, capable of detecting a wide range of frequencies, including ultrasonic sounds made by small prey.